| Tomb
of the Unknown Soldier
1. How many steps does the guard take during
his walk across the tomb of the Unknowns and why?
21 steps. It alludes to the
twenty-one gun salute, which is the highest honor given any military
or foreign dignitary.
2. How long does he hesitate after his
about face to begin his return walk and why?
21 seconds for the same reason as
answer number 1
3. Why are his gloves
wet?
His gloves are
moistened to prevent his losing his grip on the rifle.
4. Does he carry his rifle on the same
shoulder all the time and if not, why not? He carries the
rifle on the shoulder away from the tomb. After his march across the
path, he executes an about face and moves the rifle to the outside shoulder.
5. How often are the guards
changed? Guards are changed
every thirty minutes, twenty-four hours a day, 365 days a year.
6. What are the physical traits of the
guard limited to? For a person to apply
for guard duty at the tomb, he must be between 5' 10" and 6' 2" tall and his
waist size cannot exceed 30." Other requirements of the Guard: They
must commit 2 years of life to guard the tomb, live in a barracks under the
tomb, and cannot drink any alcohol on or off duty for the rest of their
lives. They cannot swear in public for the rest of their lives and
cannot disgrace the uniform {fighting} or the tomb in any way. After
two years, the guard is given a wreath pin that is worn on their lapel
signifying they served as guard of the tomb. There are only 400 presently
worn. The guard must obey these rules for the rest of their lives or give up
the wreath pin. The
shoes are specially made with very thick soles to keep the heat and cold
from their feet. There are metal heel plates that extend to the top of the
shoe in order to make the loud click as they come to a halt. There are no
wrinkles, folds or lint on the uniform. Guards dress for duty in front of a
full-length mirror. The
first six months of duty a guard cannot talk to anyone, nor watch TV.
All off duty time is spent studying the 175 notable people laid to
rest in Arlington National Cemetery. A guard must memorize who they are and
where they are interred. Among the notables are: President Taft, Joe E.
Lewis {the boxer} and Medal of Honor winner Audie Murphy, {the most
decorated soldier of WWII} of Hollywood fame.
Every guard spends five hours a
day getting his uniforms ready for guard duty.
ETERNAL REST GRANT THEM O LORD, AND
LET PERPETUAL LIGHT SHINE UPON THEM.
In 2003 as
Hurricane Isabelle was approaching Washington, DC, our US
Senate/House took 2 days off with anticipation of the storm. On the ABC
evening news, it was reported that because of the dangers from the
hurricane, the military members assigned the duty of guarding the Tomb
of the Unknown Soldier were given permission to suspend the assignment. They
respectfully declined the offer, "No way, Sir!" Soaked to the skin,
marching in the pelting rain of a tropical storm, they said that
guarding the Tomb was not just an assignment, it was the highest honor
that can be afforded to a serviceperson. The tomb has been patrolled
continuously, 24/7, since
1930. God Bless and keep them.
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